Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also target other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spine, and brain. Tuberculosis remains a significant global health concern, but with early detection, appropriate treatment, and preventive measures, its impact can be minimized. Causes: Tuberculosis is primarily transmitted through the inhalation of tiny airborne droplets containing the bacteria. These droplets can be released when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings. However, not everyone who inhales these bacteria becomes ill, as a person's immune system plays a crucial role in determining the outcome. Symptoms: Tuberculosis can present with a wide range of symptoms, and they may vary depending on the site of infection, the individual's immune response, and the stage of the disease. Common symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB in the lungs) ...